Iron, Vitamin D, and Hair Loss: The Connection
Iron and vitamin D deficiencies are among the most common causes of hair loss in women - and they're often overlooked or undertreated.
Iron and Hair Loss
Hair follicles are among the most metabolically active cells in your body. They need iron to function.
Why Iron Matters - Required for DNA synthesis in rapidly dividing hair cells - Needed for oxygen delivery to hair follicles - Affects hair cycle regulation
Target Ferritin Levels - Labs say 12+ is normal - For hair: aim for 70+ ng/mL - Some dermatologists recommend 100+ for active hair loss
Vitamin D and Hair
Hair follicles contain vitamin D receptors, and this vitamin plays a role in hair cycling.
The Research - Vitamin D deficiency common in hair loss patients - May affect hair cycle and follicle health - Supplementation may help some types of hair loss
Target Levels - Minimum: 30 ng/mL - Optimal: 40-60 ng/mL
Getting Tested
Both are simple blood tests: - Ferritin (not just hemoglobin) - 25-hydroxyvitamin D
Treatment Considerations
- Iron absorption is complex - test for underlying causes if levels don't improve
- Vitamin D requires adequate fat for absorption
- Both take time to replete
- Hair improvement may take 3-6 months after levels normalize
References
- Rasheed, H., et al. (2013). Serum ferritin and vitamin D in female hair loss: do they play a role? *Journal of Korean Medical Science*, 28(5), 694-697.
- Thompson, J. M., et al. (2017). The role of iron in the pathogenesis of female pattern hair loss. *British Journal of Dermatology*, 177(6), 1044-1050.
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